{"id":19059,"date":"2024-03-30T10:20:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T09:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?page_id=19059"},"modified":"2025-06-03T08:31:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T06:31:07","slug":"sympetrum-sanguineum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/sympetrum-sanguineum\/","title":{"rendered":"Sympetrum sanguineum (O. F. M\u00fcller, 1764)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-male-1.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1582\" height=\"1204\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-male-1.webp\" alt=\"Sympetrum sanguineum m\u00e2le, Den\u00e9e (F-49), 10\/08\/2021\" class=\"wp-image-19057 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1582px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1582\/1204;width:578px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-male-1.webp 1582w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-male-1-768x584.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-male-1-1536x1169.webp 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1582px) 100vw, 1582px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sympetrum sanguineum m\u00e2le, Den\u00e9e (F-49), 10\/08\/2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sympetrum sanguineum, Libellulidae, est un des plus communs des neuf Sympetrum de l&rsquo;odonatofaune m\u00e9tropolitaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Description &#8211; Identification<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Le<strong> m\u00e2le<\/strong>, 34 \u00e0 39 mm, est l&rsquo;exemple du Sympetrum rouge ; la face est rouge avec une \u00ab\u00a0larme\u00a0\u00bb noire le long des yeux rouges eux-m\u00eames dans leur partie sup\u00e9rieure, le thorax est brun-rouge avec des flancs plus clairs exhibant un \u00ab\u00a0T\u00a0\u00bb noir \u00e0 l&rsquo;union de la <a href=\"https:\/\/meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/divers\/glossaire.php\">car\u00e8ne<\/a> dorsale et de la partie ant\u00e9rieure du <a href=\"https:\/\/meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/divers\/glossaire.php\">m\u00e9sothorax<\/a>, toutes les insertions alaires sont rouge vif. L&rsquo;abdomen est rouge sang, largement dilat\u00e9 pour les derniers segments et porte des marques noires sur les 8\u00b0 et 9\u00b0 segments. Les pattes sont compl\u00e8tement noires sans ligne jaune post\u00e9rieure, la base des ailes est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement ambr\u00e9e.<br><br>On le confond difficilement avec un autre Sympetrum ; ses pattes noires, en r\u00e9gion de plaine sont presque une carte d&rsquo;identit\u00e9. <br>3 autres Sympetrum ont aussi les pattes noires et des marques noires le long des yeux :<br>\u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrum-depressiusculum\/sympetrum-depressiusculum-male-1\/sympetrum-depressiusculum-male-2big.jpg\"><em>S. depressiusculum<\/em><\/a>, extr\u00eamement rare et localis\u00e9, m\u00e2les et femelles montrent&nbsp;<em>des paires de triangles noires sur l\u2019abdomen<\/em><br>\u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrum-danae\/sympetrum-danae-male-1\/sympetrum-danae-male-3big.jpg\"><em>S. danae<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;: les m\u00e2les matures sont noirs, plus jeunes m\u00e2les et femelles montrent&nbsp;<em>une large bande thoracique noire \u00e0 points jaunes<\/em>. Il est extr\u00eamement rare en plaine et dans ce cas tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9.<br>\u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrum-pedemontanum\/sympetrum-pedemontanum-male-2\/sympetrum-pedemontanum-male-6big.jpg\"><em>S. pedemontanum<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;exhibe des&nbsp;<em>bandes alaires color\u00e9es spectaculaires<\/em>&nbsp;qui contrastent avec ses&nbsp;<em>pt\u00e9rostigmas rouges<\/em>.<br>On le distingue des Orthetrum, comme tous les Sympetrum, par le nombre de ses veines <a href=\"https:\/\/meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/divers\/glossaire.php\">ant\u00e9nodales<\/a>, 6 \u00bd \u00e0 8 \u00bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les <strong>femelles<\/strong> sont jaunes, devenant ternes, l&rsquo;abdomen devient parfois rouge, mais d&rsquo;un rouge beaucoup moins vif que celui des m\u00e2les. En vieillissant, qu&rsquo;elles soient \u00ab\u00a0rouges&rsquo; ou jaune-terne, elles portent souvent une pruinosit\u00e9 claire sous les premiers segments de l&rsquo;abdomen.<br>On retrouve la \u00ab\u00a0larme\u00a0\u00bb noire le long des yeux, le \u00ab\u00a0T\u00a0\u00bb noir thoracique est encore plus marqu\u00e9 que sur les m\u00e2les, et les pattes sont noires.<br>Les m\u00eames confusions sont possibles en plaine et ce qui est \u00e9crit plus haut pour les m\u00e2les est valide pour les femelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-femelle-1.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1604\" height=\"1204\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-femelle-1.webp\" alt=\"Sympetrum sanguineum femelle, Le Fuilet (F-49), 30\/08\/2010\" class=\"wp-image-19056 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1604px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1604\/1204;width:550px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-femelle-1.webp 1604w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-femelle-1-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-femelle-1-1536x1153.webp 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1604px) 100vw, 1604px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sympetrum sanguineum femelle, Le Fuilet (F-49), 30\/08\/2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Habitat et distribution g\u00e9ographique<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Il accepte une grande diversit\u00e9 d&rsquo;eaux stagnantes, pourvu qu&rsquo;elles soient bien v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9es ; je l&rsquo;ai essentiellement rencontr\u00e9 sur des \u00e9tangs (argili\u00e8res, carri\u00e8res) et des lacs, plus rarement sur des portions de rivi\u00e8res tr\u00e8s lentes (une seule occurrence) ou  des canaux.<br>En France, il est tr\u00e8s commun et on est susceptible de le rencontrer partout en plaine.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/atlas-odonates.insectes.org\/odonates-de-france\/sympetrum-sanguineum\">Atlas Dynamique des Odonates de France<\/a><br>En \u00ab\u00a0Europe\u00a0\u00bb, il est pr\u00e9sent du sud des pays Scandinaves \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame nord du Maghreb, sans n\u00e9gliger la Grande-Bretagne (Rudy, Darter). Facile \u00e0 contacter en Europe de l&rsquo;Ouest, il est de plus en plus diss\u00e9min\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;est atteignant l&rsquo;ouest de la Mongolie.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/158691\/140601918#geographic-range\">IUCN Red List<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">P\u00e9riode de vol<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>On le dit pr\u00e9sent d&rsquo;avril \u00e0 novembre dans le sud, mais sa p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;abondance correspond au mois de juillet et ao\u00fbt.<br>Mes observations s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent de mi-mai \u00e0 fin septembre dans le Maine-et-Loire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Comportement \u2013 \u00c9cologie<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;accouplement qui peut durer une dizaine de minutes, le couple part aussit\u00f4t pondre en <a href=\"https:\/\/meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/divers\/glossaire.php\">tandem<\/a>. Par de brefs coups d&rsquo;abdomen, la femelle, parfois finalement seule, largue ses \u0153ufs un \u00e0 un ou quelques-uns \u00e0 la fois, pr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;eau, mais dans des zones <a href=\"https:\/\/meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/divers\/glossaire.php\">exond\u00e9es<\/a> (\u00e0 nouveau en eau en automne). Ces \u0153ufs sont parmi les plus gros de ceux de nos odonates, presque sph\u00e9riques, 0.6 x 0.67 mm et on peut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sympetrum-sanguineum-ponte-4\/sympetrum-sanguineum-ponte-8big.jpg\">les observer<\/a> se d\u00e9tacher des femelles en vol !<br>Apr\u00e8s une diapause hivernale, la taille hors du commun des \u0153ufs  expliquerait sans doute que le nombre de mues soit r\u00e9duite \u00e0 7 selon Paul-Andr\u00e9 Robert (1). Cependant, D. Grand et J.P. Boudot (2) en comptent 8 \u00e0 12.<br>Apr\u00e8s \u00e9mergence, les individus quittent leur pi\u00e8ce d&rsquo;eau natale pour des zones de maturation, o\u00f9 ils se nourrissent et ne reviennent \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau que lorsqu&rsquo;ils sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 se reproduire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00c9tymologie<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Sympetrum<\/strong>, du grec\u00a0<em>Sym-pi\u00e9zein<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0compress\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et\u00a0<em>etron<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0abdomen\u00a0\u00bb. Newmann (1833), qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le genre croyait, de fa\u00e7on erron\u00e9e, que c\u2019\u00e9tait une caract\u00e9ristique du genre, ce qui est \u00e9tonnant, car ce n\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pas vrai pour toutes les esp\u00e8ces connues \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. Mais la communication entre scientifique \u00e9tait alors moins facile&#8230;<br><strong>Sanguineum<\/strong>,\u00a0du latin\u00a0<em>sanguineus<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0ensanglant\u00e9, teint de sang\u00a0\u00bb pour la couleur du m\u00e2le mature.<br><br>Sympetrum sanguineum accouplement, Donzacq (F-40), 27\/06\/2023<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-accouplement-1.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1248\" height=\"1204\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-accouplement-1.webp\" alt=\"Sympetrum sanguineum accouplement, Donzacq (F-40), 27\/06\/2023\" class=\"wp-image-19065 size-full lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-accouplement-1.webp 1248w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sympetrum-sanguineum-accouplement-1-768x741.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1248px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1248\/1204;\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:58px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:13px\">1- Paul Andr\u00e9 Robert, Les Libellules, Delachaux et Niestl\u00e9, 1959<br>2- Daniel Grand et Jean-Pierre Boudot, Les Libellules de France, Belgique et Luxembourg, collection Parth\u00e9nope, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:42px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sympetrum-sanguineum-male-immature-0.php\">M\u00e2le immature<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sympetrumsanguineum1.php\">M\u00e2le<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sangfemeljeune1.php\">Femelle jeune<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sangfemmat1.php\">Femelle<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sangfemelandro.php\">Femelle androchrome<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sanguineum_accoupl1.php\">Accouplement<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/libellulidae\/sympetrum\/sympetrumsanguineum\/sanguineumcouple1.php\">Ponte<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2021\/08\/22\/sympetrum-sanguineum-%e2%99%82-sympetrum-meridionale-%e2%99%80-un-tandem-surprenant\/\">Paire h\u00e9t\u00e9rosp\u00e9cifique<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2021\/03\/29\/sympetrum-sanguineum-accouplement-en-video\/\">Vid\u00e9os<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2019\/06\/19\/identification-des-sympetrum-sanguineum\/\">Identification \u00ab\u00a0T\u00a0\u00bb noir<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2018\/09\/23\/separer-sympetrum-striolatum-de-sympetrum-sanguineum\/\">Comparaison S. sanguineum vs striolatum<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2022\/08\/14\/identifier-les-sympetrum-males-en-france\/\">Identification des Sympetrum<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sympetrum sanguineum, Libellulidae, est un des plus communs des neuf Sympetrum de l&rsquo;odonatofaune m\u00e9tropolitaine. Description &#8211; Identification Le m\u00e2le, 34 \u00e0 39 mm, est l&rsquo;exemple du Sympetrum rouge ; la face est rouge avec une \u00ab\u00a0larme\u00a0\u00bb noire le long des yeux rouges eux-m\u00eames dans leur partie sup\u00e9rieure, le thorax est brun-rouge avec des flancs plus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19059","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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