{"id":1248,"date":"2018-10-02T07:19:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T05:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2025-11-29T17:40:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T16:40:45","slug":"orthetrum-melania-superbum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2018\/10\/02\/orthetrum-melania-superbum\/","title":{"rendered":"Vietnam 2018 – Orthetrum melania superbum Kompier\u00a0&\u00a0Futahashi,\u00a02016\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Orthetrum<\/a>
Orthetrum melania superbum m\u00e2le, Vietnam, Pia Oac, 05\/06\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Au Vietnam, nous n’avions parl\u00e9 de cette esp\u00e8ce que sous le nom d’Orthetrum melania mais les renseignements et photos que j’ai trouv\u00e9 sur le Web ne correspondaient \u00e0 notre esp\u00e8ce.\u00a0 J’ai alors cherch\u00e9 la description originale, ne serait-ce que pour conna\u00eetre la taille de l’holotype, mais aussi pour trouver l’explication du nom de l’esp\u00e8ce.
C’est Selys de Longchamps, dans Les Odonates du Japon (1) paru en 1883, qui l’a d\u00e9crite sous le nom de Libella melania, mais il n’\u00e9voque pas du tout ces bandes claires, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement bleut\u00e9es qui barrent les parties ant\u00e9rieures et lat\u00e9rales de son thorax.
\u00c0 force de recherches, j’ai fini par apprendre qu’il existait plusieurs sous-esp\u00e8ces d’Orthetrum melania et j’ai finalement d\u00e9couvert que Tom Kompier avait particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de cette sous-esp\u00e8ce, et cosign\u00e9 une parution dans Tombo :\u00a0A new subspecies of Orthetrum melania from Vietnam (Odonata: Libellulidae),\u00a0Tom Kompier\u00a0 & Ryo Futahashi, 2016.
Tom m’a gentiment envoy\u00e9 ce papier qui me permet de comprendre mieux cette esp\u00e8ce int\u00e9ressante, dont l’esp\u00e8ce nominale (au thorax uniform\u00e9ment couvert de pruinosit\u00e9) a \u00e9t\u00e9 d’abord\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite comme Libella (tache sombre \u00e0 la base des ailes…), puis a \u00e9t\u00e9 incluse par Ris dans l’esp\u00e8ce Orthetrum triangulare avant que\u00a0Sasamoto & Futahashi (2013) ne la valide comme une esp\u00e8ce valide sur la base de crit\u00e8res g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et morphologiques. Ces m\u00eames auteurs ont ensuite d\u00e9montr\u00e9 sur la base de crit\u00e8res g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques que les quatre sous-esp\u00e8ces d’Orthetrum melania alors connues \u00e9taient bien valides, m\u00eame si les diff\u00e9rences morphologiques \u00e9taient subtiles.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Orthetrum<\/a>
Orthetrum melania superbum m\u00e2le, Vietnam, Pia Oac, 05\/06\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tom Kompier\u00a0 & Ryo Futahashi ont montr\u00e9 que l’esp\u00e8ce collect\u00e9e au Vietnam \u00e9tait \u00e0 son tour valide, montrant des diff\u00e9rences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et morphologiques avec les autres sous-esp\u00e8ces. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e superbum<\/em>\u00a0en raison de sa grande taille (abdomen 35 mm) et de ses franches bandes de pruinosit\u00e9 bleu clair qui tranchent sur son thorax noir. Elle se distingue d’ailleurs de toutes les autres sous-esp\u00e8ces d’Orthetrum melania par ces bandes claires qui lui sont uniques.

Elle est end\u00e9mique du Vietnam, et bien s\u00fbr peu commune.
Nous l’avons observ\u00e9 \u00e0 Pia Oac au bord d’un \u00e9tang certainement profond, interagissant puis chass\u00e9 de son support par O. glaucum pourtant plus petit.

Il se pose toujours le probl\u00e8me de l’existence et de la validit\u00e9 de la notion de sous-esp\u00e8ce\u202f; \u00e9tant g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement et morphologiquement s\u00e9par\u00e9es, ces sous-esp\u00e8ces ne sont-elles pas simplement des esp\u00e8ces pleinement valides.

Ici, la r\u00e9partition de Orthetrum melania : IUCN Red List<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tymologie<\/strong>
Orthetrum\u00a0<\/strong>(2) vient de deux mots grecs,\u00a0orthos<\/em>\u00a0signifiant\u00a0droit<\/em>\u00a0et\u00a0etron<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0pour\u00a0abdomen<\/em>, ceci pour signifier que les c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l\u2019abdomen sont parall\u00e8les. Ce nom de genre (neutre) cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Newman en 1833 a perdu sa pertinence avec la d\u00e9couverte de nouvelles esp\u00e8ces, mais le nom est rest\u00e9.
Melania<\/strong>, du grec melanos<\/em> qui signifie noir<\/em>. Il semble que ce soit la tache basale noire de l’aile post\u00e9rieure qui ait orient\u00e9 Selys dans le choix de ce nom ; il \u00e9crit d’ailleurs \u00ab\u00a0La melania appartient tout \u00e0 fait au groupe de la L. pruinosa Burm. \u2014 neglecta Ramb. \u2014 clelia Selys \u2014 triangularis Selys \u2014 Delesserti Selys \u2014 et testacea Burm. caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par le triangle disco\u00efdal des ailes inf\u00e9rieures divis\u00e9 par une nervule, la membranule noir\u00e2tre, la base des ailes tach\u00e9e de brun ou de safran\u00e9 \u2026<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb . Orthetrum melania se distingue donc de ces autres Orthetrum du m\u00eame groupe par, entre autres, le fait qu’il poss\u00e8de une tache alaire basale noire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1- Selys, 1883 – Selys, 1883 \u2013\u00a0Les odonates du Japon<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Belgique, p. 103.
2- The Naming of Australia\u2019s Dragonflies<\/a>, Ian Endersby & Heinrich Fliedner, Busybird publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Accueil Vietnam<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Liste Asie<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Accueil<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au Vietnam, nous n’avions parl\u00e9 de cette esp\u00e8ce que sous le nom d’Orthetrum melania mais les renseignements et photos que j’ai trouv\u00e9 sur le Web ne correspondaient \u00e0 notre esp\u00e8ce.\u00a0 J’ai alors cherch\u00e9 la description originale, ne serait-ce que pour conna\u00eetre la taille de l’holotype, mais aussi pour trouver l’explication du nom de l’esp\u00e8ce. C’est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-libellulidae","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nOrthetrum melania superbum - 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