{"id":20198,"date":"2024-06-30T05:54:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T03:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?p=20198"},"modified":"2026-01-09T08:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:27:55","slug":"phoenicagrion-trilobum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2024\/06\/30\/phoenicagrion-trilobum\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9rou – Phoenicagrion trilobum (Faasen, 2014)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Phoenicagrion
Phoenicagrion trilobum m\u00e2le, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 17\/08\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Phoenicagrion trilobum (Coenagrionidae), dans l’ombre de la for\u00eat amazonienne, est une surprise et une vraie beaut\u00e9. Sa coloration est tout \u00e0 fait originale ainsi que la disposition des taches de couleurs. Ses yeux sont tricolores, sous la forme de trois bandes bien distinctes, et c’est un d\u00e9tail d’identification qui permet de le s\u00e9parer de Phoenicagrion flammeum, lui aussi pr\u00e9sent dans la zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Phoenicagrion<\/a>
Phoenicagrion trilobum m\u00e2le, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 20\/08\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Il appartient \u00e0 un genre tr\u00e8s r\u00e9cent puisqu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Natalia von Ellenrieder (1) en 2008, pour accueillir P. flammeum qui se promenait entre diff\u00e9rents genres depuis 1876 et pour y accueillir une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce, P. paulsoni. C’est un genre qui comprend actuellement sept esp\u00e8ces, dont 4 d\u00e9crites en 2010, Phoenicagrion trilobum \u00e9tant le dernier, en 2014. D’autres d\u00e9couvertes sont certainement \u00e0 venir\u2026
Une des caract\u00e9ristiques du genre est l’absence de marques ou lignes noires sur le thorax, ce qui lui donne cet aspect si singulier au sein des Coenagrionidae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Phoenicagrion<\/a>
Phoenicagrion trilobum m\u00e2le, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 20\/08\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Phoenicagrion<\/a><\/figure>
\n

Ce sont des esp\u00e8ces rares, rarement rencontr\u00e9es, et celle-ci \u00e9tait connue depuis 1939, par une unique femelle collect\u00e9e par le naturaliste allemand Guillermo G. Klug. Ce n’est que 70 ans plus tard, 3 autres sp\u00e9cimens ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9s en 2009 et 2010, que Tim Faasen a pu d\u00e9crire l’esp\u00e8ce (2).


Il mesure 40,5 mm avec une aile post\u00e9rieure de 21,5 mm.

Phoenicagrion trilobum m\u00e2le, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 20\/08\/2023<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Nous avions d’abord rencontr\u00e9 une femelle qui est, c’est assez peu commun pour les Coenagrionidae, une copie conforme du m\u00e2le, sur le plan de la coloration de la face et du thorax.


Phoenicagrion trilobum femelle, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 17\/08\/2023<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"Phoenicagrion<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nous les avons observ\u00e9s dans un biotope bien particulier, dans les trous de lumi\u00e8re de l’aguajal, qui est un marais de palmes (Mauritia flexuosa) en for\u00eat primaire, au sol en permanence humide o\u00f9 l’eau est pr\u00e9sente entre les racines des palmiers. Tim Faasen (2) pr\u00e9cise qu’on les rencontre souvent avec Metaleptobasis gabrielae<\/a>, ce que je confirme puisque mes photos suivantes concernent cette esp\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Phoenicagrion<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Phoenicagrion<\/a><\/figure>\n
Phoenicagrion trilobum femelle, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 17 & 20\/08\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’esp\u00e8ce n’est connue que de cette r\u00e9gion, soit la r\u00e9serve Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo, \u00e0 environ 70 km au sud d’Iquitos.
IUCN Red List<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Phoenicagrion<\/a>
Phoenicagrion trilobum femelle, P\u00e9rou, Amazon Research Center (Chino), 17\/08\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tymologie<\/strong>
<\/span>Phoenicagrion<\/strong> (1),<\/span> Natalia von Ellenrieder explique qu’elle a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le genre \u00e0 partir du du grec phoinicos<\/em> qui signifie rouge<\/em> et de agrion<\/em>, un nom neutre translitt\u00e9r\u00e9 du grec agrios<\/em> – utilis\u00e9 pour de nombreux noms de Coenagrionidae signifiant \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est vivant dans les champs, \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat sauvage\u00a0\u00bb. Elle souligne que c’est aussi une \u00ab\u00a0All\u00e9gorie au mythologique Phoenix, oiseau rouge dor\u00e9, toujours unique et renaissant de ses cendres, se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant aux couleurs singuli\u00e8res rouges et orange de P. flammeum et P. paulsoni, et \u00e0 P. flammeum, renaissant p\u00e9riodiquement dans des genres diff\u00e9rents\u00a0\u00bb.
Trilobum<\/strong>, du grec tri<\/em>, pour trois<\/em> et du grec lobos<\/em>, pour lobe<\/em>. Tim Faasen explique : \u00ab\u00a0Le lobe post\u00e9rieur du prothorax de la femelle de cette esp\u00e8ce se distingue clairement de toutes les autres esp\u00e8ces du genre en \u00e9tant trilob\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1- von Ellenrieder, N. (2008). Phoenicagrion gen. nov. for Leptagrion flammeum, with description of a new species, P. paulsoni, from Peru (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)<\/a>. International Journal of Odonatology, 11, 81\u201393
2* Tim\u00a0Faasen\u00a0(2014)\u00a0Phoenicagrion trilobum<\/em>, a new species of damselfly from Peru (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)<\/a>,\u00a0International Journal of Odonatology,\u00a017:2-3,\u00a063-72,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1080\/13887890.2014.893452<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Accueil P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phoenicagrion trilobum (Coenagrionidae), dans l’ombre de la for\u00eat amazonienne, est une surprise et une vraie beaut\u00e9. Sa coloration est tout \u00e0 fait originale ainsi que la disposition des taches de couleurs. Ses yeux sont tricolores, sous la forme de trois bandes bien distinctes, et c’est un d\u00e9tail d’identification qui permet de le s\u00e9parer de Phoenicagrion […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1308,1303],"tags":[1309,1305],"class_list":["post-20198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-coenagrionidae-perou-2","category-perou","tag-coenagrionidae-perou","tag-perou","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nPhoenicagrion trilobum - 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