{"id":22752,"date":"2024-11-22T12:55:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T11:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?p=22752"},"modified":"2026-05-01T09:21:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T07:21:37","slug":"erythemis-simplicicollis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2024\/11\/22\/erythemis-simplicicollis\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba – Erythemis simplicicollis (Say, 1840)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Erythemis simplicicollis est un des odonates les plus communs d’Am\u00e9rique du Nord ; c’est le 2\u1d49 le plus photographi\u00e9 sur iNaturalist avec plus de 125 000 observations au 01\/05\/2026 (derri\u00e8re Pachydiplax longipennis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Erythemis<\/a>
Erythemis simplicicollis m\u00e2le, Cuba, Punta Perdiz, 15\/11\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mais c’est la premi\u00e8re fois que je le rencontre et je n’ai pas eu vraiment de chance, car je n’ai vu que cet individu pour trois photos sous le m\u00eame angle. Les deux photos que je pr\u00e9sente sont en fait la m\u00eame\u2026
C’est un individu en cours de maturation ; jeunes, ils sont verts, tr\u00e8s ressemblant \u00e0 Erythemis vesiculosa<\/a>, d’ailleurs pr\u00e9sent sur le site lors de ces photos. Mais E. vesiculosa est beaucoup plus grand, appel\u00e9 le Great pondhawk, il mesure en effet 56 \u00e0 59 mm tandis que E. simplicicollis, l’Eastern pondhawk n’atteint que 38 \u00e0 44 mm.
De plus, E. vesiculosa est tr\u00e8s dilat\u00e9 \u00e0 la base de l’abdomen, ce qui n’est pas le cas de son cousin.

Adulte, il se couvre d’une pruine bleut\u00e9e, et perd presque toute trace de vert, qui persiste parfois sur la face et les yeux. Je me console de n’en avoir vu qu’un en me disant qu’il est tr\u00e8s beau ainsi, bleuissant avec des traces de vert, en route vers ses couleurs de sujet mature.

On trouve des d\u00e9tails de biologie et de comportements tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressants dans Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis<\/em> (1), en particulier son efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 capturer des proies en vol, o\u00f9 il montre un taux de succ\u00e8s de 97% et on trouve d’innombrables photos sur le Web o\u00f9 il est impliqu\u00e9 mangeant toute sorte de proie, dont de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces de libellules, zygopt\u00e8res comme anisopt\u00e8res. Ce chiffre montre que c’est un pr\u00e9dateur exceptionnel, ce que je peux confirmer puisque dans mon \u00e9tude sur le Cannibalisme des Anisopt\u00e8res<\/a>, il arrive en t\u00eate des observations pour le monde entier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Erythemis<\/a>
Erythemis simplicicollis m\u00e2le, Cuba, Punta Perdiz, 15\/11\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Erythemis simplicicollis accepte \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s n’importe quelle pi\u00e8ce d’eau, lacs, \u00e9tangs, mares, foss\u00e9s, rivi\u00e8res lentes, pourvu que la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation soit suffisante. Il poss\u00e8de un nom vernaculaire fran\u00e7ais (pr\u00e9sent aux Antilles fran\u00e7aises) en rapport avec un des habitats favoris, \u00c9ryth\u00e8me des \u00e9tangs<\/em>.

Il occupe tout l’est des \u00c9tats-Unis jusqu’aux Rocheuses, depuis l’extr\u00eame sud du Canada, jusqu’au Costa Rica, les Bahamas et les Grandes Antilles. IUCN Red List<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tymologie<\/span><\/strong> (2)
Erythemis<\/strong> (Hagen, 1861) (1) du grec e\u030drythr\u00f3s<\/em>, rouge et de Themis. Il faut supposer que si Hagen a choisi Themis, \u2013 d\u00e9esse grecque de l\u2019ordre et de la justice, c’est \u00e0 la fois pour respecter la \u00ab\u00a0mode\u00a0\u00bb qui consistait \u00e0 donner un nom en rapport avec la mythologie, tr\u00e8s en vogue \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, et parce qu’elle est particuli\u00e8rement bien adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la taxonomie, science qui vise \u00e0 d\u00e9crire et ordonner et classer les familles, genres et esp\u00e8ces. Quant au qualificatif \u00ab\u00a0rouge\u00a0\u00bb, il s’explique par le fait que Hagen a inclus dans ce nouveau genre trois esp\u00e8ces dont l’abdomen des m\u00e2les est rouge ou ferrugineux.
Simplicicollis<\/strong>, du latin simplex<\/em> qui signifie simple<\/em>, plan<\/em> et de collis <\/em>qui signifie \u00e0 cou<\/em>, (dot\u00e9 d’un cou pr\u00e9sentant telle ou telle caract\u00e9ristique). Cette d\u00e9signation orienterait vers un cou simple (pronotum), non tourment\u00e9, non bi ou trilob\u00e9, sans caract\u00e9ristique remarquable. Je n’ai que cette photo et je suis en effet frapp\u00e9 par son bord post\u00e9rieur droit et l’absence de relief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Eastern<\/a>
Eastern pondhawk m\u00e2le, Cuba, Punta Perdiz, 15\/11\/2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant Hagen (4) \u00e9crit \u00e0 propos du genre Mesothemis dans lequel il avait int\u00e9gr\u00e9 cette esp\u00e8ce :\u00a0\u00bbposterior lobe of the prothorax large, broad, bilobed – le lobe post\u00e9rieur du prothorax est grand, large, bilob\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Ce que je ne comprends pas et ne me semble pas s’appliquer \u00e0 cette esp\u00e8ce. Dans ce m\u00eame document, il d\u00e9crit \u00e9galement un nouveau genre, Erythemis, pour lequel il fait la description du lobe post\u00e9rieur du pronotum \u00e9galement bilob\u00e9…
Si l’on r\u00e9sume ; l’esp\u00e8ce a \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9e Libellula simplicollis jusqu’en 1861, puis les scientifiques ont progressivement reconnu que Lepthemis, Mesothemis et Erythemis n’\u00e9taient qu’un seul genre. L’usage d’appeler l’esp\u00e8ce Erythemis simplicollis a \u00e9t\u00e9 ent\u00e9rin\u00e9 en 2014 seulement, par \u00ab\u00a0l’Opinion 2239\u00a0\u00bb (3), de la Commission Internationale de Nomenclature Zoologique (ICZN) qui jug\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9s\u00e9ance de Erythemis sur Leptothemis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1- Rodr\u00edguez, Fredy Palacino, Sarmiento, Carlos E. & Gonz\u00e1lez-Soriano, Enrique, 2015, Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae), Insecta Mundi 2015 (428), pp. 1-68 : 25-28
2- The Scientific Names of North American Dragonflies<\/a>, Heinrich Fliedner & Ian Endersby, Busybird Publishing, 2019.
3- Opinion 2339 (Case 3584), 2014 – Erythemis Hagen in Schott, 1861: precedence given over Lepthemis Hagen, 1861 (Insecta, Odonata)<\/a> – Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, Volume 71, Num\u00e9ro 3, pages 191\u2013194
4- Hagen, 1861 – Hagen, Hermann August, & Uhler, Philip R. (1861). Synopsis of the neuroptera of North America. With a list of the South American species.<\/a> Prepared for the Smithsonian institution<\/em> (p. 168). Smithsonian institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Accueil Cuba<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erythemis simplicicollis est un des odonates les plus communs d’Am\u00e9rique du Nord ; c’est le 2\u1d49 le plus photographi\u00e9 sur iNaturalist avec plus de 125 000 observations au 01\/05\/2026 (derri\u00e8re Pachydiplax longipennis). Mais c’est la premi\u00e8re fois que je le rencontre et je n’ai pas eu vraiment de chance, car je n’ai vu que cet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38548,38549],"tags":[38550,38551],"class_list":["post-22752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-cuba","category-libellulidae-cuba-2","tag-cuba","tag-libellulidae-cuba","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nErythemis simplicicollis - 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