{"id":22899,"date":"2024-12-07T20:36:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T19:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?p=22899"},"modified":"2025-12-31T08:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T07:18:10","slug":"indaeschna-erythromelas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2024\/12\/07\/indaeschna-erythromelas\/","title":{"rendered":"Tha\u00eflande &#8211; Indaeschna erythromelas (MacLachlan, 1896)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1845\" height=\"1504\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-1.webp\" alt=\"Indaeschna erythromelas m\u00e2le, Tha\u00eflande, Pha Lad temple, Doi Suthep NP, 31\/05\/2024\" class=\"wp-image-22904 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1845px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1845\/1504;width:558px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-1.webp 1845w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-1-768x626.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-1-1536x1252.webp 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1845px) 100vw, 1845px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indaeschna erythromelas m\u00e2le, Tha\u00eflande, Pha Lad temple, Doi Suthep NP, 31\/05\/2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peu apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e, dans l&rsquo;enceinte du temple Pha Lad, Chris, passant le long d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent, a d\u00e9nich\u00e9 ce superbe m\u00e2le Indaeschna erythromelas, Aeshnidae, perch\u00e9 assez bas, dans un arbre de la for\u00eat qui entoure le lieu. S&rsquo;il a d\u00e9coll\u00e9 une fois, il s&rsquo;est repos\u00e9 exactement de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on et la configuration des lieux nous interdisait d&rsquo;autres angles. Ce sera notre seule rencontre.<br>C&rsquo;est un odonate massif avec un abdomen lourd, d&rsquo;environ 90 mm de longueur totale, pour un abdomen de 67 mm.<br><br>Jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;article de Schneider et al. (1) en 2023 cette magnifique libellule appartenait aux Polycanthagyna (m\u00eame si elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine d\u00e9crite dans le \u00ab\u00a0grand genre\u00a0\u00bb Aeschna) ; cette analyse g\u00e9n\u00e9tique a synonymis\u00e9 ce genre avec les Indaeschna, ce changement a \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9 par la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.odonatacentral.org\/app\/#\/wol\/\">World Odonata List<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-2.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1558\" height=\"1504\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-2.webp\" alt=\"Indaeschna erythromelas m\u00e2le, Tha\u00eflande, Pha Lad temple, Doi Suthep NP, 31\/05\/2024\" class=\"wp-image-22905 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1558px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1558\/1504;width:476px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-2.webp 1558w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-2-768x741.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-2-1536x1483.webp 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1558px) 100vw, 1558px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indaeschna erythromelas m\u00e2le, Tha\u00eflande, Pha Lad temple, Doi Suthep NP, 31\/05\/2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son identification ne pose pas de probl\u00e8me tant les motifs thoraciques et surtout abdominaux sont particuliers.<br>Dans Field \u00ab\u00a0<em>Guide to the Dragonflies &amp; Damselflies of Northwest india<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb (1), on lit que le <em>Common Tigerhawker<\/em> centrerait son habitat autour des \u00ab\u00a0petites mares foresti\u00e8res et des ruisseaux de montagne (<em>forest pools and forest streams<\/em> in montainous area)\u00a0\u00bb, en dessous de 1000 m\u00e8tres. Deux habitats tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents, et \u00e9tonnants, pour moi qui ne connais pas cette esp\u00e8ce, et <em>contradictoires<\/em> quand on imagine les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de la ponte dans l&rsquo;un ou l&rsquo;autre de ces biotopes. Cependant, de fa\u00e7on \u00e9tonnante, on retrouve exactement la m\u00eame description d&rsquo;habitat dans \u00ab\u00a0A field guide to Common Dragonflies and Damselflies of Buthan\u00a0\u00bb (2), qui cependant le d\u00e9grade en <em>Tiger hawker<\/em> ce qui confirme, si on pouvait en douter, de l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat relatif des noms \u00ab\u00a0vernaculaires\u00a0\u00bb. <br>Il y avait bien une triste <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/31-05-24-Pha-Lad-Temple.webp\">mare artificielle \u00e0 proximit\u00e9<\/a> et nous \u00e9tions \u00e0 environ 675 m d&rsquo;altitude. Un vrai torrent, que nous avons prospect\u00e9 \u00e0 une centaine de m\u00e8tres, avec cinq paires d&rsquo;yeux, n&rsquo;a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que peu d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces communes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3-bis.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1204\" height=\"1504\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3-bis.webp\" alt=\"Indaeschna erythromelas m\u00e2le, Tha\u00eflande, Pha Lad temple, Doi Suthep NP, 31\/05\/2024\" class=\"wp-image-22906 size-full lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3-bis.webp 1204w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3-bis-768x959.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1204px) 100vw, 1204px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1204px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1204\/1504;\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La nervation est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante, en particulier la base de l&rsquo;aile post\u00e9rieure et son angle anal, dont la partie inf\u00e9rieure est <strong>tr\u00e8s<\/strong> d\u00e9tach\u00e9e du reste de l&rsquo;aile.<br><br>J&rsquo;avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 remarqu\u00e9 cette \u00e9tonnante caract\u00e9ristique  sur un autre individu de ce genre, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/voyages\/malaisie\/indaeschna-grubaueri\/indaeschna-grubaueri-male-1.php\">Indaeschna grubaueri<\/a> , en Malaisie.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa distribution est tr\u00e8s \u00e9tendue puisqu&rsquo;on le rencontre de l&rsquo;est de l&rsquo;Inde jusqu&rsquo;au sud de la Chine et \u00e0 Hong Kong et Ta\u00efwan, \u00e0 travers le N\u00e9pal et le Buthan, le Mynamar et la Tha\u00eflande, le Laos, le Cambodge, le Vietnam&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:51% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1697\" height=\"1504\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3.webp\" alt=\"Indaeschna erythromelas m\u00e2le, Tha\u00eflande, Pha Lad temple, Doi Suthep NP, 31\/05\/2024\" class=\"wp-image-22907 size-full lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3.webp 1697w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3-768x681.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeschna-erythromelas-male-3-1536x1361.webp 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1697px) 100vw, 1697px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1697px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1697\/1504;\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c9tymologie<\/strong><br><strong>Indaeschna<\/strong> (Fraser, 1926) (3) sugg\u00e9rerait que le premier membre de ce genre aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crit d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s un sujet d&rsquo;inde (<em>Indus<\/em>, pour fleuve de l&rsquo;Inde, Inde ou indien). Fraser aurait sans doute \u00e9crit Indoaeschna, et il a vu plus \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est en cr\u00e9ant ce genre, et ne se r\u00e9f\u00e8re pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;Inde, mais aux Indes Orientales N\u00e9erlandaises.<br><br><em>Aeschna<\/em> est un cas particulier dans l\u2019\u00e9tymologie des noms d\u2019odonates. Il est ici \u00e9crit dans sa version&nbsp;corrig\u00e9e, et on a, en Europe, l\u2019habitude de l\u2019\u00e9crire sans \u00ab&nbsp;c&nbsp;\u00bb, la version de Fabricius (1775) qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le nom de genre Aeshna.<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 39%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On suppose, car il ne l\u2019a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, que Fabricius a form\u00e9 ce nom depuis un mot grec signifiant&nbsp;<em>d\u00e9figurer<\/em>&nbsp;ou&nbsp;<em>ternir<\/em>&nbsp;(pourquoi, c\u2019est une autre \u00e9nigme ?) ; mais Fabricius est un puriste et on ne peut expliquer cette absence de \u00ab&nbsp;c &nbsp;\u00bb que par une erreur de transcription ou une erreur typographique.<br>L\u2019absence de ce \u00ab&nbsp;c&nbsp;\u00bb n\u2019est rest\u00e9e la norme que pour le genre Aeshna et tous les \u00ab&nbsp;compos\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00bb l\u2019ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9.<br><br>Comparaison des appendices anaux avec le dessin de Fraser (4).<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeshna-erythromelas-male-anal-appendages.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"455\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indaeshna-erythromelas-male-anal-appendages.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22913 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 628px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 628\/455;\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Erythromelas<\/strong>, du grec <em>erythros<\/em> pour <em>rouge<\/em> et <em>melas<\/em> pour <em>noir<\/em>, se r\u00e9f\u00e8re sans doute  \u00e0 la coloration des femelles dont l&rsquo;abdomen est rouge sombre ou brun-rouge avec les derniers segments noirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px\">1- Field Guide to the Dragonflies &amp; Damselflies of Northwest india, Dheerendra Singh \u2013 Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh \u2013 2022<br>2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/327464333_A_field_guide_to_the_common_Dragonflies_and_Damselflies_of_Bhutan#fullTextFileContent\">A field guide to Common Dragonflies and Damselflies of Buthan<\/a> \u2013 2017 &#8211; Thinley Gyeltshen, Vincent Kalkman &amp; Albert Orr \u2013 National Biodiversity Center, Thimphu.<br>3- Fraser, 1926 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/treubia-v8i3-4-1762\/page\/474\/mode\/2up\">Notes on a Collection of Dragonflies (Order : Odonata) from the Dutch East Indies and Description of Four New Species from the Neighbouring Continent<\/a>.<br>4- Fraser, 1923 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/30113067#page\/631\/mode\/1up\">Indian Dragonflies<\/a> &#8211; Journal Bombay Natural History Society &#8211; <em>Aeschna erythromelas<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a51b5673 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/libellules-de-thailande\/\">Accueil Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/pagesweb\/divers\/liste-generale-odonates-du-site\/asia-odonates.php\">Liste Asie<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peu apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e, dans l&rsquo;enceinte du temple Pha Lad, Chris, passant le long d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent, a d\u00e9nich\u00e9 ce superbe m\u00e2le Indaeschna erythromelas, Aeshnidae, perch\u00e9 assez bas, dans un arbre de la for\u00eat qui entoure le lieu. S&rsquo;il a d\u00e9coll\u00e9 une fois, il s&rsquo;est repos\u00e9 exactement de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on et la configuration des lieux nous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38523,1379],"tags":[38539,1381],"class_list":["post-22899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-aeshnidae-thailande","category-thailande","tag-aeshnidae-thailande","tag-thailande","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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