{"id":3739,"date":"2019-08-31T21:25:14","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T19:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2025-11-19T08:26:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T07:26:35","slug":"ethiopie-pseudagrion-torridum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2019\/08\/31\/ethiopie-pseudagrion-torridum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9thiopie – Pseudagrion torridum (Selys, 1876)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Pseudagrion<\/a>
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le immature, Ethiopie, lac Awasa, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pseudagrion torridum fait partie de la centaine d’esp\u00e8ces de Pseudagrion pr\u00e9sents en Afrique qui se r\u00e9partit en un groupe A et un groupe B. Klaas-Douwe Dijkstra, qui m’a tr\u00e8s gentiment aid\u00e9 \u00e0 identifier bon nombre de mes photos, me pr\u00e9cise que la large bande ant\u00e9hum\u00e9rale et la nette indentation dans la partie post\u00e9rieure de la ligne noire thoracique lat\u00e9rale (sur la suture hum\u00e9rale) signe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l’appartenance au groupe B.
L’identification de ce m\u00e2le immature est apport\u00e9e par les appendices anaux, tr\u00e8s particuliers, dont les cerques (appendices anaux sup\u00e9rieurs ou cerci) en anglais, portent une large expansion vers le bas et l’int\u00e9rieur, claire et aplatie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudagrion<\/a>
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le immature<\/em> , appendices anaux, , Ethiopie, lac Awasa, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ci-dessous un sch\u00e9ma de ces appendices anaux reproduit d’apr\u00e8s l’excellent site ADDO<\/a>, African Dragonflies and Damselflies Online. [ Malheureusement, en reprenant cet article pour y ajouter les m\u00e2les matures, voir, plus bas, je dois signaler que ce site d’un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9norme a disparu<\/em>]. On le retrouve d’ailleurs dans l’excellent livre de Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra et Viola Clausnitzer (1) inventoriant et d\u00e9crivant les odonates de l’Afrique de l’Est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Dijkstra, K.-D.B (editor). African Dragonflies and Damselflies Online. http:\/\/addo.adu.org.za\/ [2019-08-31]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je n’ai malheureusement rencontr\u00e9 que des m\u00e2les immatures [erreur rectifi\u00e9e plus bas<\/em>] comme le t\u00e9moigne leur coloration ros\u00e9e. Il existe cependant deux formes de cette esp\u00e8ce, dont l’une qui conserve ce type de coloration, mais les m\u00e2les matures ont tout de m\u00eame les deux derniers segments bleus. Pour avoir une id\u00e9e de l’aspect des m\u00e2les de la forme nominale, on peut jeter un coup d’\u0153il \u00e0 ce Pseudagrion decorum<\/a> photographi\u00e9 au Rajasthan (Inde…) que j’ai trouv\u00e9 tr\u00e8s ressemblant.
Ci-dessous un sujet encore plus jeune, aux yeux encore laiteux et aux taches postoculaires diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudagrion<\/a>
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le immature<\/em> , Ethiopie, lac Awasa, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sur le m\u00eame site, c’est-\u00e0-dire sur une petite colline, une trentaine de m\u00e8tres au-dessus du lac, parmi les m\u00e2les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents se trouvaient quelques femelles. Les deux premi\u00e8res photos repr\u00e9sentent sans doute une femelle mature, au regard de ses yeux bien color\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Pseudagrion<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"<\/a><\/figure>\n
Pseudagrion torridum femelle, \u00c9thiopie, lac Awawa, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sept ans apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9dig\u00e9 cet article, je retrouve avec surprise une s\u00e9rie de photos de m\u00e2les matures, que j’avais conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 part pour t\u00e9moigner d’un comportement tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant que je d\u00e9taille enfin \u00e0 la page suivante (\u00e0 venir…).
Voici donc ces m\u00e2les matures, qu’on doit identifier par leurs appendices anaux, comme les immatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudagrion<\/a>
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le mature, \u00c9thiopie, Langano Lake, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Pseudagrion<\/a><\/figure>
\n

En dehors de la certitude apport\u00e9e par la similitude des appendices anaux, parmi les esp\u00e8ces du groupe B, on ne peut le confondre en \u00c9thiopie qu’avec P. nubicum<\/a> (ici, un jeune m\u00e2le pas encore color\u00e9), dont la bande ant\u00e9hum\u00e9rale noire est beaucoup plus large.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le mature, \u00c9thiopie, Langano Lake, 31\/10\/2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

On le rencontre sur les ruisseaux et rivi\u00e8res, mais aussi les eaux stagnantes. Ici, les immatures se trouvaient sur la rive est du lac Awasa<\/a>, 150 km au sud d’Addis-Abeba, \u00e0 1738 m d’altitude, les individus matures sur la rive est du lac Langano, dans les herbes \u00e0 l’arri\u00e8re-plan de cette photo<\/a>, \u00e0 120 km de la capitale.
C’est certainement une esp\u00e8ce peu commune, il n’y a que 31 observations sur iNaturalist depuis 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudagrion<\/a>
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le mature, \u00c9thiopie, Langano Lake, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Il mesure environ 30 \u00e0 34 mm selon Henri Dumont (2).
Sa distribution dessine une ligne transversale depuis le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal \u00e0 l’ouest jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00c9thiopie \u00e0 l’est, et s’\u00e9tend au sud vers le Kenya et l’Ouganda et jusqu’en Isra\u00ebl au nord.
IUCN Red List<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Pseudagrion<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Pseudagrion<\/a><\/figure>\n
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le mature, \u00c9thiopie, Langano Lake, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ci-dessous une photo amusante d’un m\u00e2le exprimant<\/em> une r\u00e9action de d\u00e9fense, en courbant l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de son abdomen, face \u00e0 l’intrusion dans son espace d’un Ischnura senegalensis m\u00e2le. Les Ischnura sont certainement le genre le plus agressif parmi les zygopt\u00e8res et les champions incontest\u00e9s du cannibalisme<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudagrion<\/a>
Pseudagrion torridum m\u00e2le mature, \u00c9thiopie, Langano Lake, 31\/10\/2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tymologie<\/strong>
Pseudagrion<\/strong>\u00a0(3) du grec ancien,\u00a0pseudo<\/em>\u00a0\u2013faux, erron\u00e9,<\/em>\u00a0et d\u2019agrion<\/em>, ceci, comme l\u2019\u00e9crit S\u00e9lys (1876), pour t\u00e9moigner de la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u00e9parer ce genre des Agrion ; \u00ab\u00a0les Pseudagrions [sic] semblent tr\u00e8s voisins des vrais Agrion [sic]\u00a0\u00bb. Agrion, du grec\u00a0Agrios<\/em>\u2013\u00a0sauvage<\/em>, vivant dans les champs.
Torridum<\/strong> (4), du latin torridus<\/em> qui peut \u00eatre traduit par d\u00e9charn\u00e9<\/em>, sec<\/em>, aride<\/em>, br\u00fblant<\/em>. Je me suis pos\u00e9 la question de savoir quelle traduction choisir ; un caract\u00e8re physique de cette esp\u00e8ce (d\u00e9charn\u00e9, maigre ?) qui aurait marqu\u00e9 Selys ou la chaleur du pays d’origine (br\u00fblant ?), o\u00f9 Selys ne s’est jamais rendu ?
N’ayant rien trouv\u00e9 dans la description de Selys qui puisse apporter une explication, j’ai cherch\u00e9 d’autres insectes dont le nom d’esp\u00e8ce est form\u00e9 sur torridus<\/em>. Pour deux odonates d\u00e9crits par le m\u00eame auteur, Zygonyx torridus et Tyriobapta torrida, Kirby ne donne aucune explication.
Il faut se tourner vers les col\u00e9opt\u00e8res comme Calodromius torridus<\/em> (Fauvel, 1883), pour que l’auteur nomme l’esp\u00e8ce en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa distribution tropicale sur l’\u00eele de la R\u00e9union, faisant le lien avec le climat torride et insulaire<\/em>. Ou Rhytisternus torridus<\/em> (Blackburn, 1892) ou l’auteur note sp\u00e9cifiquement que le nom est d\u00fb \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0<\/strong>r\u00e9gion aride et chaude<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong> (the \u00ab\u00a0hot, arid region\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>) de sa d\u00e9couverte.
Ces exemples sont post\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 Selys, mais je pense qu’il ne faut pas chercher plus loin l’origine du nom des insectes qui partagent cette \u00e9tymologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1- Klaas-Douwe B. Djikstra & Viola Klaustintzer, 2014 \u2013 The dragonflies and damselflies of Eastern Africa. Handbook for all odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology V. 298.
2- Henri Dumont, 1991 \u2013 Odonata of the Levant \u2013 Fauna Palaestina \u2013 Insecta V.
3- The Naming of Australia\u2019s Dragonflies<\/a>, Ian Endersby & Heinrich Fliedner, Busybird publishing.
4- Synopsis des Agrionines, 5me l\u00e9gion: Agrion (suite). Le grand genre Agrion<\/a>. Bulletin Acad\u00e9mie royale Belgique p. 500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Cet article fait partie des odonates observ\u00e9s en \u00c9thiopie, pour revenir \u00e0 la page des Odonates d’\u00c9thiopie cliquer\u00a0ici<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pseudagrion torridum fait partie de la centaine d’esp\u00e8ces de Pseudagrion pr\u00e9sents en Afrique qui se r\u00e9partit en un groupe A et un groupe B. Klaas-Douwe Dijkstra, qui m’a tr\u00e8s gentiment aid\u00e9 \u00e0 identifier bon nombre de mes photos, me pr\u00e9cise que la large bande ant\u00e9hum\u00e9rale et la nette indentation dans la partie post\u00e9rieure de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-coenagrionidae-ethiopie","category-ethiopie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nPseudagrion torridum - 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