{"id":4957,"date":"2020-02-29T08:46:33","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T07:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/?p=4957"},"modified":"2025-11-30T08:37:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T07:37:23","slug":"namibie-paragomphus-elpidius-ris-1921","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/2020\/02\/29\/namibie-paragomphus-elpidius-ris-1921\/","title":{"rendered":"Namibie &#8211; Paragomphus elpidius (Ris, 1921)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1501\" height=\"1204\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius.jpg\" alt=\"Paragomphus elpidius m\u00e2le, Namibie, Wenela Border post, Katima Mulilo, Rapides du Zamb\u00e8ze, 17\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-4951 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1501px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1501\/1204;width:460px;height:367px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius.jpg 1501w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-768x616.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-1200x963.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1501px) 100vw, 1501px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Paragomphus elpidius m\u00e2le, Namibie, Wenela Border post, Katima Mulilo, Rapides du Zamb\u00e8ze, 17\/02\/2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Je suis surpris de n&rsquo;avoir dans mes photos qu&rsquo;un seul m\u00e2le Paragomphus elpidius (Gomphidae) mais quatre femelles\u202f; comme pour les Libellulidae, on rencontre normalement plus souvent les m\u00e2les, les femelles \u00e9tant discr\u00e8tes.<br>Sans voir ses spectaculaires appendices anaux (les Anglais l&rsquo;appellent Corkscrew hooktail !), l&rsquo;identification n&rsquo;est pas facile, car il ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 Paragomphus genei (Common hooktail) ; il s&rsquo;en diff\u00e9rencie cependant par ses pt\u00e9rostigmas vraiment noirs alors que ceux de son cousin sont plus p\u00e2les au centre. Son thorax est marqu\u00e9 de lignes sombres plus fortes que celles de P. genei. Les foliations des segments 8 et 9 sont \u00e9galement plus \u00e9tendues et il n&rsquo;a pas de point jaune \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 dorsale de S10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1229\" height=\"1204\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-2.jpg\" alt=\"Paragomphus elpidius m\u00e2le, Namibie, Wenela Border post, Katima Mulilo, Rapides du Zamb\u00e8ze, 17\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-4952 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1229px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1229\/1204;width:460px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-2.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-2-768x752.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-2-1200x1176.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Paragomphus elpidius m\u00e2le, Namibie, Wenela Border post, Katima Mulilo, Rapides du Zamb\u00e8ze, 17\/02\/2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Il est aussi plus grand que Paragomphus genei et il atteint 43 \u00e0 50 mm. Il fr\u00e9quente les berges des rivi\u00e8res v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9es et bois\u00e9es et celui-ci se trouvait non loin d&rsquo;une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/kalima-rapides-zambeze.jpg\">zone de rapides sur le Zamb\u00e8ze<\/a>, litt\u00e9ralement \u00e0 quelques dizaines de m\u00e8tres de la Zambie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"1004\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-1.jpg\" alt=\"Paragomphus elpidius femelle, Namibie, Rundu, Okavango River, 10\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-4953 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1140px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1140\/1004;width:460px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-1.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-1-768x676.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Paragomphus elpidius femelle, Namibie, Rundu, Okavango River, 10\/02\/2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">On utilise les m\u00eames crit\u00e8res pour identifier les femelles&nbsp;: le thorax vert qui nous limite \u00e0 P. genei et Paragomphus elpidius. Les pt\u00e9rostigmas noirs sans zone p\u00e2le centrale \u00e9limine P. genei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1437\" height=\"1204\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-2.jpg\" alt=\"Paragomphus elpidius femelle, Namibie, Rundu, Okavango River, 10\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-4954 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1437px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1437\/1204;width:460px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-2.jpg 1437w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-2-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-2-1200x1005.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1437px) 100vw, 1437px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Paragomphus elpidius femelle, Namibie, Rundu, Okavango River, 10\/02\/2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">En Namibie, l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce se limite \u00e0 la bande de Caprivi mais plus \u00e0 l&rsquo;est de l&rsquo;Afrique, on la trouve depuis l&rsquo;est de l&rsquo;Afrique du Sud jusqu&rsquo;au nord du Congo, de l&rsquo;Ouganda et du Kenya.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/59975\/85811097\">IUCN Red List<\/a><br>Les 2 photos ci-dessous :  Bwabwata National Park, Kwando River, 14\/02\/2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1397\" height=\"1204\" data-id=\"4955\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-3.jpg\" alt=\"Corkscrew hooktail femelle, Namibie, Bwabwata National Park, Kwando River, 14\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-4955 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-3.jpg 1397w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-3-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-3-1200x1034.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1397px) 100vw, 1397px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1397px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1397\/1204;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1484\" height=\"1004\" data-id=\"4956\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4956 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-4.jpg 1484w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-4-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-4-1200x812.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1484px) 100vw, 1484px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1484px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1484\/1004;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Paragomphus elpidius femelle, Namibie, Bwabwata National Park, Kwando River, 14\/02\/2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00c9tymologie<\/span><\/strong><br \/>Dans Suhling &amp; Martens (1)) on peut trouver l&rsquo;\u00e9tymologie du nom d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce de presque tous les odonates namibiens\u202f; <strong><em>elpidius<\/em> <\/strong>du grec <em>elpid<\/em> pour <em>esp\u00e9rance<\/em> en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au Cap de Bonne Esp\u00e9rance. La localit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;holotype est pourtant au Kwazulu-Natal, mais pour Ris, entomologiste suisse qui n&rsquo;\u00e9tait jamais venu dans la r\u00e9gion, le Cap de Bonne esp\u00e9rance semblait tout proche&#8230;<br \/>Quant \u00e0 <strong>Paragomphus<\/strong>, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Cowley, en 1934 pour remplacer le nom <em>Mesogomphus<\/em> F\u00f6rster, 1906 pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par un poisson. Du grec <em>para<\/em>, pour <em>\u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de <\/em>pour signifier que ce genre est proche du genre Gomphus. Gomphus qui vient, lui, d\u2019un mot grec qui signifie\u00a0<em>cheville<\/em>\u00a0ou\u00a0<em>boulon<\/em>, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la forme de l\u2019abdomen (de la plupart des esp\u00e8ces), dilat\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 par des appendices anaux parfois spectaculaires et massifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinq mois apr\u00e8s avoir publi\u00e9 cet article, j&rsquo;ai retrouv\u00e9 dans mes photos cette femelle immature que j&rsquo;ai d&rsquo;ailleurs eu du mal \u00e0 identifier, car elle n&rsquo;a pas du tout de vert sur le thorax. Mais le pattern thoracique et abdominal est suffisamment convainquant pour assurer l&rsquo;identification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1817\" height=\"1204\" data-id=\"6455\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-1.jpg\" alt=\"Paragomphus elpidius femelle immature, Namibie, Kalambesa, 15\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-6455 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-1.jpg 1817w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-1-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-1-1200x795.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1817px) 100vw, 1817px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1817px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1817\/1204;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1341\" height=\"1004\" data-id=\"6456\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-2.jpg\" alt=\"Corkscrew hooktail femelle immature, Namibie, Kalambesa, 15\/02\/2020\" class=\"wp-image-6456 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-2.jpg 1341w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/paragomphus-elpidius-femelle-immat-2-1200x898.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1341px) 100vw, 1341px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1341px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1341\/1004;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><em>Paragomphus elpidius femelle immature, Namibie, Kalambesa, 15\/02\/2020<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:13px\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/327051371_Dragonflies_and_Damselflies_of_Namibia#fullTextFileContent\">Dragonflies and Damselflies of Namibia<\/a>, Frank Suhling &amp; Andreas Martens, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meslibellules.fr\/blog\/odonates-de-namibie-namibian-odonates\/\">Accueil Namibie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Je suis surpris de n&rsquo;avoir dans mes photos qu&rsquo;un seul m\u00e2le Paragomphus elpidius (Gomphidae) mais quatre femelles\u202f; comme pour les Libellulidae, on rencontre normalement plus souvent les m\u00e2les, les femelles \u00e9tant discr\u00e8tes.Sans voir ses spectaculaires appendices anaux (les Anglais l&rsquo;appellent Corkscrew hooktail !), l&rsquo;identification n&rsquo;est pas facile, car il ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 Paragomphus genei (Common [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[284,274],"tags":[285],"class_list":["post-4957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-gomphidae-namibie-2","category-namibie","tag-gomphidae-namibie","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Paragomphus elpidius - Mes Libellules<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paragomphus elpidius m\u00e2les et femelles en Namibie, description, identification, taille, habitat, distribution g\u00e9ographique, \u00e9tymologie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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